PACIFIC SPIKETAIL
Cardulegaster dorsalis
Seven years ago, in August 1999 and long before Rita and I became interested in dragonflies, a Pacific Spiketail flew into our car. We were crossing a ridge in Marin County, on a birding trip and headed towards Bolinas, when this startling occurrence happened. I stopped the car and took this photo of the Spiketail clinging to the driver's seat. After we gently removed it and let it go, we continued to Bolinas. There, our friend and famed bird artist Keith Hansen identified it as a "Biddy" from our description. Indeed, "Biddy" is a colloquial term for spiketails.
In 2006, I learned from reading archives of CalOdes that Rob Fowler had seen a spiketail in Monterey County at Garrapata State Park — he'd even seen a female ovipositing along the small stream through the redwoods on Soberanes Creek. Rob said it was just as Tim Manolis described in his book (2002: "females seldom visit water except to breed and ovipost. The latter is accomplished alone by hovering vertically over shallow water and repeatedly plunging the ovipositor into the muddy or sandy substrate." So I took a long lunch hour on 9 August and hiked into the redwoods on Soberanes Creek. I picked a spot (right) where I could see a stretch of the creek, and just waited. Manolis (2002) said they were "almost always seen in flight" as the "males patrol long, low routes over watercourses." It took 20 minutes of waiting — but a spiketail suddenly and briefly appeared over these riffles and, just as quickly, was gone. I spent two hours searching, and got 3 more quick glimpses of more spiketails, but despaired of ever photographing one. The book said that they only "occasionally hang low in streamside vegetation."
I'd been meaning to go back with Rita, so she'd have it on her county list, and to try to get flight shots among the shadows. Seemed fairly hopeless for photography but it's a pretty spot. We finally gave it a try at midday on 3 September. Garrapata State Park — which is on Highway 1 along the northern Big Sur coast — can be very popular with hikers, and it was full of people this Sunday. Rita and I meandered through the blooming buckwheat along the trail well below the redwoods, enjoying a plethora of Vivid Dancers and scattered gliders and saddlebags, when Rita shouted "there it is!" Since we were in open chaparral I wasn't sure what "it" was — and then I saw "it," a big black-and-yellow dragonfly coming right down the trail at us. And quicker than you can say "Cardulegaster" it suddenly stopped and perched low on a buckwheat! [below]
Oh, the excitement! Oh, the panic! A party of hikers were right behind the ode and would surely flush it before I could get a shot! Rita implored them to stop a moment — and they did. I crawled forward up the path and snapped a photo. ]Below]
 . . . . and now I can start breathing again. Ms. Spiketail did not stay long (the long spiked ovipositor makes this a female) — just a couple of seconds and she was away again, even before our courteous hikers could get antsy. Still, one hell of a dragonfly.


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Literature cited:
Manolis, T. 2003. Dragonflies and Damselflies of California. Calif. Natural Hist. Guide 72. Univ. of Calif., Berkeley, CA.

PHOTOS: All photos are © 2006 Don Roberson; all rights reserved.

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