# |
Species [range] |
Photo/art [see credits];
all photos taken in the wild |
Summary of reasons for this choice |
DR seen? |
1 |
Philippine Eagle
Pithecophaga jefferyi
[Philippines] |
|
The
largest and most spectacular raptor in the world is also among the
rarest — it is threatened with extinction as Philippine forests are
destroyed. Perhaps only 250 adults remain in isolated & difficult
to reach remnants. "Seeing the Philippine Eagle"
page has some personal experiences. I chose this as my #1 most wanted
bird back in 1975, and it remains the best bird in the world. |
Yes |
2 |
Wilson's
Bird-of-Paradise
Cicinnurus respublica
[Batanta & Waigeo Is.; off w. New Guinea] |
|
Of
all the incredible birds of paradise, none is more remote and
spectacular than this species whose latin name commemorates the French
revolution. Its bare crown glows neon-blue as the male performs on his
carefully tended forest floor display site. An almost unbelievably
wonderful bird to watch (which is not at all easy to do); see my "Birds of Paradise" page for a bit more. |
Yes |
3 |
Gray-necked Rockfowl
Picathartes oreas
[w. central Africa] |
|
Huge
predators and gaudy passerines are wonderful, but few birds capture my
imagination as the elusive ground-dwelling enigmas of tropical forests.
None are more unique, impressive, and rare than the two rockfowl of
Africa. The adventure to reach a cave in which they build mud nests is
a peak experience of any life; see my "Rockfowl" page for much more about this fabulous central African bird, best searched for in Cameroon or Gabon. |
Yes |
4 |
White-necked Rockfowl
Picathartes gymnocephalus
[west Africa] |
|
Along
with the Congo Peafowl (#10 below), African field ornithologists have
long considered the two rockfowl to be the best birds of Africa. This
west African representative is now very rare in the fragments of forest
still extant; see my "Rockfowl" page for details on the many unique attributes of these picathartes. |
No |
5 |
Kagu
Rhynochetos jubatus
[New Caledonia] |
|
Once
considered virtually impossible to see, this exceptional bird of very
uncertain affinities is making a good recovery in the forest remnants
due to predator removal and captive breeding. Still a shadowy ghost on
the forest floor; see my "Kagu" page for more. Only a few hundred in the wild, it rates very high on uniqueness. |
Yes |
6 |
Horned Guan
Oreophasis derbianus
[sw Mexico & n Guatemala] |
|
This
huge near-mythical guan lives only in remote cloud forests atop extinct
volcanoes; the bare vivid red horn is completely unique. Even a 40+
mile trek to its habitat does not guarantee finding any; it took me two
trips 16 yrs apart. Much more on my "Quest for the Horned Guan" page. |
Yes |
7 |
Harpy Eagle
Harpia harpyja
[s. Mexico to Brazil] |
|
The
second largest eagle in the world and the king of the Neotropics, this
is the ultimate prize on any New World lowland forest visit. Its range
is widespread but it requires huge swathes of jungle full of monkeys to
survive. It is everywhere thinly spread and thus missed often even in
prime habitat; see my "Seeing the Harpy Eagle" page for more. |
Yes |
8 |
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
Eurynorhynchus pygmeus
[east Asia] |
|
Everyone's
favorite small shorebird, the stint with the totally unique bill
continues to be difficult to pin down. The world population is very
small. It nests in remote Siberia, is scarce on passage on the Chinese
coast, and winter in places like Vietnam or Bangladesh which have been
difficult to visit, but a handful visit Thailand. For those who love
migration, this has a world-class starring role. |
No |
9 |
Marvelous Spatuletail
Loddigesia mirabilis
[n. Peru] |
|
The
hummingbirds of the Andes include many spectacular gems. To pick just
one is hard, but on top of the incredible tail worn by the male
Spatuletail, this marvelous bird is both extremely local and migratory,
meaning seeing one is difficult. It is confined to the upper Rio
Marañón Valley, n. Peru. Of course, one negative in
picking a sexually dimorphic species is that the thrill of seeing a
female or immature is just not the same thing as the male.... See a separate page on this incredible species. |
No |
10 |
Congo Peafowl
Afropavo congoensis
[central Africa] |
|
Someone
with enough time and money might be able to acquire the guides or
information to find any other bird on this page, but you can't "buy" a
look at a Congo Peafowl. Only recently have Western researchers seen
any in the wild. Almost nothing is known of its behavior. Perhaps
things will change in the Democratic Republic of Congo where it is
endemic, but this has been widely considered the most elusive bird on
earth. |
No |