photos & text by Don Roberson
 
 

One of the foremost birding highlights of our Brazil trip in 2010 was an excursion from Itatiaia NP to search for Giant Snipe Gallinago undulata. Edson Endrigo took us to a small cattle-grazed marsh in a shallow valley (right) northwest of the National Park, and arranged access from the landowner. Although it looked like a grassy field, there was standing water under the grass. We waited until dusk when the first snipe began to call with a loud kek-kek vocalization. Edson played a tape and suddenly this huge bird — as big as an Eurasian Woodcock — came lumbering towards us in flight. I was not adequately prepared for this maneuver, and did not get an in-focus flight shot as it passed us chest-high (above). We would never have one in flight so close to us again. [It is noteworthy that Edson's flight shot with his small flash-unit was absolutely superb.]

With patience we were able to move up on birds calling from the grass. The trick was to move only when the bird was calling (and presumably distracted) and stand still when it was quiet. We eventually got views of the huge snipe on the ground (below).

 
 
 
 
 
 

As it got darker, snipes began to display over the valley. We wound up seeing or hearing at least 3 birds. A displaying snipe wings high into the sky and then dives downward towards the marsh (above left), giving a several-note call and a long buzz. It then glides into the marsh (upper right). The calls sound vocal but the buzz may be made by the spread tail feathers, as occurs with smaller snipes (right; this shot has been lightened in PhotoShop).

Giant Snipe is by far the world's largest snipe, and rather little is known about its life history (Handbook of Birds of the World, Vol. 3). There are two subspecies: nominate undulata in Colombia, Venezuela and northern Brazil, and the larger gigantea here in southern Brazil [gigantea is well-named; it is 16-20% larger than the nominate race].

I was able to grab a quick snap of the upperparts of one flying away (below) but mostly it was just overwhelming to view such a remarkable bird in such an unremarkable location.

 
 
 
   
     
 
BRAZIL TRIP
Introduction
July-August 2010
 
 
page created 22 Oct 2010
© Don Roberson 2010