El
Dorado County is another in a steady slate of Gold Rush counties that
divvy up the western Sierran slope. "El Dorado" was the land of riches
searched for by 16th century explorers in South America; the name means
"a place of fabulous wealth, abundance, or opportunity." I assume the county
name arose from John Marshall's discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill along
the American River in 1848 in the western foothills of this county. It
was one of the original 27 counties, with its original county seat in Coloma,
the site of Sutter's Mill. In 1851, Placer County was created from parts
of El Dorado, and in 1854 Amador & Alpine counties were pieced from
others parts. The county seat moved to Placerville in 1860. Today the county
stretches from the Sacramento suburbs to South Lake Tahoe. The county includes
the southern half of California's share of Lake Tahoe. Between these points
the county has a wide variety of habitats: valley grassland to chaparral
to oaks to pines to firs, and, over the Sierran divide, to sagebrush. The
south fork of the American River cuts through much of the county, and the
jurisdiction takes in a portion of Folsom Lake in the far west.
County birding statistics and links are on Joe
Morlan's site. |