The State List and listers
|
In
1980, Joe Jehl, Jr. published a paper in Western Birds entitled
"Trends in the state list of California birds" [WB 11:103-110].
The article describes some of the history of the growth in the California
state list and has a number of interesting conclusions and ramifications.
It begins this way:
Footnote 1: The official California list would pass the official Texas list in 2005, but the difference still remained very small (628 to 627). |
The following is a reasonably accurate re-creation of the ranked California list totals by the State's top birders as of the date cited in each table. There was no known compilation prior to that published in the first volume of Birding magazine in 1969; it is probable that some active observers did not submit lists initially in early1969, so I use the most complete report in Dec 1969 (using Oct 1969 lists) as the starting point. It appears that all active observers submitted State list totals to the ABA from about Oct 1969 through1978. In the mid-1970s, however, many California listers chose to use a NIB approach to listing (="no introduced species" included), and this difference in approach dramatically affected the "rankings" shown in Birding listing supplements in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Thus those publications cannot be trusted unless you happen to know who did and who did not use the NIB approach. I happen to know all that stuff. Starting about 1976, I conducted personal surveys of all top California listers to record their totals, and regularly compiled those statistics. This was most extensive in the late 1970s but I have occasional updated surveys through March 1988. I have relied heavily on these compilations in this presentation. Beginning about 1980, some top State birders stopped submitting lists to the ABA for various reasons. Some were in protest of certain ABA decisions, and for others, it was thought unseemly for bird tour leaders to submit personal listing totals. It was been impossible to determine the actual numbers or rank of California birders from published ABA sources since the early 1980s. However, my personal surveys during the '80s permit this reasonably accurate re-creation through March 1988. I have not conducted these types of surveys since then. — Don Roberson
|
of note
source: Birding 1(6):12 (1969) |
of note
|
of note
|
May 1975 but with AOU lumps the number was adjusted by Dec.
|
Of note
|
All lists are based on the then-current AOU/ABA taxonomy. The most dramatic change was the 32nd supplement to the 5th ed. AOU Checklist that reached general circulation in the middle of 1975. This was a "lumpers" revision, and many State listers "lost" such taxa as Blue Goose, Common Teal, Harlan's Hawk, Yellow-shafted & Gilded Flickers, Myrtle Warbler, Baltimore Oriole, and Slate-colored & Gray-headed Junco. There were some splits also: Thayer's Gull and Willow/Alder Flycatchers, for example. [Note that some of these taxa were later re-split by AOU and others may be re-split in the future.] The net effect on Guy McCaskie's list in mid-1975 was a loss of 7 species (see Birding 7: 238]; others were similarly affected. |
source: personal survey (1979) |
source: personal survey (1982) |
|
|
|
California State list totals are achieved by a combination of interest level, energy level, time and money (to chase distant rarities), access to information, and expertise, more or less in that order. But a sample taken over two decades, like this one, can say something about the overall level of interest in searching out State-level rarities. For example, compare the first two tables. In 1969, Ralph Manche was ranked 10th in the State; he reported the same total 2 years later and by then he is listed as 27th. At least 17 more dedicated or more energetic observers had passed him by. Rich Stallcup is in the top ten throughout the 1970s, but is missing at this level in the 1980s, a sign of Rich's change in emphasis from State listing to birding his local patch (e.g., Pt. Reyes) or leading tours. A very energetic birder could rise rapidly in the '70s: Jon Dunn was at #34 on the State list in 1973 but was #3 within two years, and #2 two years later. Of all the State's listers, only Guy McCaskie has maintained the same level of interest and energy throughout the period. |
|
|
|
GO TO
|
|
IN 1965-1989 |
All photos © to photographers identified on this page; all rights
reserved.
All text © Don Roberson; all rights reserved.